Woman who abandoned PhD for marriage awarded doctorate 75 years later

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Rosemary Fowler receiving the award from Sir Paul Nurse (Credit: David Johnson/PA)

In a heartwarming turn of events, 98-year-old physicist Rosemary Fowler has been awarded an honorary doctorate by the University of Bristol, 75 years after she abandoned her PhD to start a family.

During her doctoral research in 1948, Fowler discovered the kaon particle while working under Nobel laureate Cecil Powell, a finding that significantly advanced the field of particle physics and contributed to Powell’s Nobel Prize in 1950.

Despite the importance of her discovery, Fowler chose to leave academia in 1949 to marry fellow physicist Peter Fowler and raise their three children during the challenging postwar era.

Reflecting on her decision, Fowler described it as a pragmatic choice given the circumstances of food rationing and the demands of family life.

In a private ceremony near her home in Cambridge, University Chancellor Sir Paul Nurse awarded Fowler an honorary Doctor of Science.

Nurse praised her “intellectual rigour and curiosity,” acknowledging how her early work continues to influence modern physics, including the prediction of particles such as the Higgs boson, discovered decades later at CERN.

At the age of 22, Fowler had identified an unusual particle track that decayed into three pions, which was groundbreaking at the time.

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This discovery, published in three academic papers, provided pivotal evidence for what is now known as the kaon or K meson, contributing to a major shift in particle physics theory.

Fowler was born in Suffolk in 1926 and was the only girl in her year to attend university. She went on to become one of the first women to earn a first in physics.

Her legacy continues through her children, all of whom pursued careers in science, including her daughter Mary Fowler, who had a distinguished academic career and served as the Master of Darwin College, Cambridge.

Rosemary Fowler expressed her gratitude for the recognition, saying she felt “very honoured” but humbly added, “I haven’t done anything since to deserve special respect.”

This honorary degree celebrates not only her early scientific contributions but also the perseverance and quiet impact of her life’s journey.

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